What is the process of female circumcision?

Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM), is the practice of removing and/or injuring the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. The practice is mostly carried out in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.

There are four main types of FGM, as classified by the World Health Organization (WHO):

* Type 1: Partial or total removal of the clitoris

* Type 2: Partial or total removal of the clitoris and the inner labia

* Type 3: Narrowing of the vaginal opening by creating a covering seal

* Type 4: All other harmful procedures to the female genitalia, such as pricking, piercing, or cutting

The process of female circumcision varies depending on the type of procedure being performed. In general, the procedure is performed by a traditional practitioner or midwife, using a variety of tools, such as knives, scissors, or razor blades. The procedure is often performed without anesthesia and can be extremely painful.

The practice of female circumcision is harmful and has no known health benefits. It can cause a number of physical and psychological problems, including:

* Physical complications: Severe bleeding, infection, scarring, pain, and difficulty urinating and menstruating

* Psychological complications: Trauma, depression, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, and decreased self-esteem

Female circumcision is a violation of human rights and is considered a form of gender-based violence. The practice is illegal in many countries, and efforts are being made to eradicate it worldwide.