What is the difference between a myringotomy and tympanostomy?

A myringotomy is a surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the eardrum to relieve pressure and fluid buildup in the middle ear. This procedure is often performed to treat ear infections or to improve hearing in cases of hearing loss due to fluid in the middle ear.

A tympanostomy, also known as the insertion of a tympanostomy tube, is a surgical procedure in which a small tube is inserted into the eardrum to create a permanent opening for ventilation and drainage of the middle ear. This procedure is often performed to treat chronic or recurrent ear infections or to improve hearing in cases of persistent fluid in the middle ear.

The main difference between a myringotomy and a tympanostomy is that a myringotomy is a temporary procedure, while a tympanostomy is a more permanent solution. The decision of which procedure to perform is based on the individual's specific condition and needs.