What is vulvectomy?

Vulvectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the vulva, which is the external female genitalia. It may be performed for a variety of reasons, including:

* Cancer of the vulva

* Precancerous conditions of the vulva

* Severe vulvar pain

* Vulvar deformity

* Infection

Vulvectomy is a major surgery that can have a significant impact on a woman's physical and emotional health. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of vulvectomy with your doctor before making a decision about whether or not to have the surgery.

Types of vulvectomy

There are several different types of vulvectomy, depending on the extent of the surgery. The most common type of vulvectomy is a simple vulvectomy, which involves the removal of the skin and underlying tissue of the vulva. In some cases, a more extensive vulvectomy may be necessary, which may involve the removal of the clitoris, labia minora, and labia majora.

Risks of vulvectomy

Vulvectomy is a major surgery and there are a number of risks associated with the procedure, including:

* Bleeding

* Infection

* Pain

* Scarring

* Lymphedema (swelling of the legs)

* Loss of sexual function

* Emotional distress

Recovery from vulvectomy

The recovery from vulvectomy can be long and difficult. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully during recovery to help minimize the risks of complications.

Aftercare after vulvectomy

After vulvectomy, you will need to take care of your incision to prevent infection and promote healing. You may need to:

* Change your dressing regularly

* Keep the incision dry

* Avoid strenuous activity

* Take pain medication as prescribed

* Follow up with your doctor regularly

Outlook after vulvectomy

The outlook after vulvectomy depends on the reason for the surgery, the extent of the surgery, and your overall health. Most women who undergo vulvectomy are able to recover and enjoy a full and active life.