What is the hardest surgery to perform?

The Whipple procedure

Also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, this surgery involves removing the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and part of the bile duct. It is a highly complex and delicate procedure that carries a high risk of complications.

The Whipple procedure is typically performed to treat pancreatic cancer, but it can also be used to treat other conditions, such as chronic pancreatitis and duodenal cancer. The surgery is typically performed in two stages:

1. First, the surgeon removes the gallbladder and bile duct. The small intestine is then divided, and the head of the pancreas is removed.

2. Then, the surgeon attaches the remaining pancreas to the small intestine. This allows the pancreas to continue to produce digestive enzymes and hormones.

The Whipple procedure is a major surgery that can have a significant impact on a person's life. However, it can also be life-saving for people with certain types of pancreatic cancer.