Information on Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a procedure used in the treatment of varicose veins (enlarged veins) that generally appear on the legs. Sclerotherapy is also used to treat smaller spider veins that may accompany varicose veins.-
Procedure
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Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive outpatient procedure. The doctor injects a solution (sclerosant) into the affected vein, which causes it to shrink. It can take up to three months for varicose veins and six weeks for spider veins to disappear.
Sclerosant
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The type of sclerosant used for sclerotherapy depends on the severity of malformation. Sclerosants include polidocanol, sodium tetradecyl sulfate and hypertonic saline.
Aftercare
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After the procedure, patients wear some sort of compression wrap for one to three weeks. They should walk a half hour every day but avoid strenuous physical activity for the first few days.
Complications
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Side effects and complications of sclerotherapy include a mild burning sensation at the injection site, allergic reaction to the sclerosant, skin ulcerations, scarring and deep vein thrombosis (rare).
Warning
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Pregnant or nursing mothers should not receive sclerotherapy. Women should wait at least three months after giving birth before undergoing the procedure.
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