Labiaplasty Problems

Labiaplasty is a cosmetic surgery that reshapes the external female genitalia. Women opt for labiaplasty to reduce or reshape the labia majora and labia minora for functional or cosmetic reasons. As with any surgery, however, labiaplasty problems do occur.

• Surgery problems

What's Your Motivation?

• People turn to plastic surgery for many different reasons. When considering a labiaplasty it is important to ask yourself why. Some women experience pain during intercourse, while wearing tight jeans or even if sitting too long. Other women simply dislike the appearance of their genitalia and wish to change it.

  "Large or uneven vaginal lips can be caused by genetics, childbirth or hormonal changes," said Dr. Allan Parungao, an author of "A Woman's Guide to Cosmetic Breast Surgery and Body Contouring." "Labiaplasty can correct problems with both the appearance and functionality of a woman's genitals."

  Being clear about your motivations can help you avoid post-surgery disappointment.

Surgical Risks

• Labiaplasty is a major surgery involving general anesthesia and as such comes with risks. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, reported labiaplasty problems are numerous and can include infection, bleeding, temporary numbness, asymmetry between the inner and outer labia, pain, discoloration, excess scar tissue, sexual dysfunction and hematoma.

  Some of these effects are irreversible and in the case of infection and hematoma, for example, could result in death.

Preparation

• Help lower your risk of complications by taking a few precautions before and after surgery. Stop smoking and drinking at least three weeks prior to surgery. Both adversely affect the body's ability to heal, and smoking can increase your risk of pulmonary complications under anesthesia.

  Certain medications can increase your risk of bleeding, including blood thinners, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and aspirin. Tell your doctor about any medications you're taking, including natural products such as vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids, ginkgo biloba and green tea.

  Avoid intercourse for 24 hours prior to surgery. Sex may not be resumed for six weeks after surgery.

Misconceptions

• Some women opt for labiaplasty because they think it will increase sexual sensitivity. Unfortunately, the opposite is often true, depending on the amount of tissue removed.

  Some patients feel that labiaplasty and other cosmetic surgeries will improve their self-esteem or other areas of their mental well-being. Be aware that neither this nor any other surgery can change your feelings of self-worth.

Warnings

• Since 2007, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has positioned itself against labiplasty. Due to the numerous negative effects associated with the elective surgery, the group feels the risks of the procedure outweigh the benefits.