How long does it take to qualify as a surgeon?

In the United States, the process of becoming a surgeon typically takes around 15 years. Here's a breakdown of the timeline:

1. Undergraduate education (4 years)

Surgeons must first complete a bachelor's degree, which typically takes four years. During this time, they take courses in math, science, and the humanities. Some common majors for future surgeons include biology, chemistry, and engineering.

2. Medical school (4 years)

After completing their undergraduate degree, students must then attend medical school. Medical school is a four-year program that teaches students the basics of medicine, including anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology.

3. Residency training (5-7 years)

After medical school, surgeons must complete a residency training program. Residency programs typically last for five to seven years and provide surgeons with hands-on experience in their chosen specialty. During residency, surgeons work under the supervision of experienced surgeons and learn how to perform a variety of surgical procedures.

4. Board certification (1-2 years)

After completing their residency training, surgeons must become board certified. Board certification is a voluntary process, but it is required by most hospitals and clinics. To become board certified, surgeons must pass a rigorous written examination and complete a certain number of continuing education credits.

5. Fellowship training (1-2 years) (optional)

Some surgeons choose to complete a fellowship training program after their residency. Fellowships are optional, but they can provide surgeons with additional specialized training in a particular area of surgery. For example, a surgeon might complete a fellowship in pediatric surgery or plastic surgery.

Total time: 15-19 years

In total, the process of becoming a surgeon typically takes around 15 years. However, it can take longer if a surgeon chooses to complete a fellowship training program.