How do you place a c-spine on someone and lift them onto stretcher?
Placing a c-spine on someone and lifting them onto a stretcher requires careful coordination and proper technique to ensure the safety and stability of the individual. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Preparation
- Gather necessary equipment: cervical collar, long backboard, straps or other immobilization devices, and a stretcher.
Step 2: Positioning the Person
- Position the person on a flat and stable surface, preferably the ground.
Step 3: Initial Assessment
- Assess the person's responsiveness and breathing. If unresponsive or breathing is compromised, call for emergency medical services immediately.
Step 4: Log Roll Technique
- Perform the log roll technique to maintain spinal alignment while turning the person.
1. Place one hand on the person's far shoulder and the other hand on the near hip.
2. Give clear instructions to the person, if conscious, to assist in the roll.
3. Roll the person as one unit towards you while maintaining spinal alignment.
4. Gently place the person on their side, facing you.
Step 5: C-Spine Immobilization
- Gently place the person's head in a neutral position, aligning the ears, shoulders, and hips.
- Apply a cervical collar to immobilize the head and neck.
Step 6: Spinal Support
- Place a folded towel or small blanket under the person's head to ensure proper support.
- Stabilize the person's head by placing one hand on each side of the head and gently pressing down.
Step 7: Lifting onto Stretcher
- Gather at least three or more people to assist with the lift.
- Position one person at the head, one at the shoulders, one at the hips, and one or more people along the body.
- Ensure the stretcher is placed alongside the person, parallel to their spine.
- Coordinate the lift by counting to three, gently lifting the person as one unit, and carefully placing them onto the stretcher.
Step 8: Securing the Person
- Secure the person to the stretcher using the provided straps or other immobilization devices.
Step 9: Constant Support
- Maintain continuous support of the head and neck throughout the entire process, ensuring proper alignment and stability.
Step 10: Transportation
- Transport the person on a stretcher to the closest emergency medical facility for further evaluation and treatment.
Remember:
- If you suspect a spinal injury, it is crucial to seek professional medical assistance immediately. Only perform these steps if you are properly trained and in a situation where emergency care is not readily available.