What possible side effects can result from minimally invasive spinal surgery?

While minimally invasive spinal surgery is generally safe, it does carry some risks and potential side effects, similar to any surgical procedure. Here are some possible side effects:

Bleeding and Swelling: There may be some bleeding and swelling at the surgical site, leading to discomfort, bruising, and pain.

Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there's a risk of infection. While minimally invasive techniques reduce this risk, proper wound care and medications can help prevent infections.

Nerve damage: While rare, nearby nerves may be affected during the surgery, potentially leading to temporary or permanent numbness, weakness, or tingling sensations in the affected area.

Scarring: While minimally invasive techniques typically result in smaller incisions and less scarring compared to traditional open surgeries, there may still be some scarring at the surgical site.

Pain: It is normal to experience some pain and discomfort following surgery, which is usually managed with pain medications.

Risk of blood clots: Prolonged immobilization after surgery can increase the risk of forming blood clots in the legs (deep vein thrombosis, DVT). Preventive measures, such as early mobilization and blood-thinning medications, are often taken to reduce this risk.

Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS): In some cases, the desired results from the surgery may not be achieved, or symptoms may recur, leading to ongoing pain or discomfort. This is known as failed back surgery syndrome.

Although these complications are possible, the overall risks associated with minimally invasive spinal surgery are generally low, and most patients experience successful outcomes. It's important to have a thorough discussion with your surgeon about the potential benefits and risks before deciding on the best treatment option for your condition.