What to Expect From Umbilical Hernia Surgery

Umbilical hernias result when part of your abdomen pushes through a weak spot in the lining of your belly. Doctors often recommend surgery if childhood hernias have not resolved by the age of three or four or they are causing complications. They also recommend surgery for most adults as the hernia tends to grow over time.

Procedure

• The actual surgery involves moving the displaced abdominal tissue back through the opening or removing it completely. Stitches will reinforce the weak area or hole that caused the hernia--surgeons sometimes place a piece of mesh over it as well, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center.

Post-Surgery

• Most surgeries are outpatient and you can go home the same day. In some cases, you might need to stay at the hospital if the hernia is very big, according to the National Library of Medicine.

Recovery

• It takes about two to four weeks to recover fully. After this time, you should be able to go back to your normal routine. If necessary, your doctor will write a prescription for pain medication.

Risks

• Umbilical hernia surgery carries similar risks as other types of procedures, including infection and bleeding and reactions to the anesthesia. This specific type of surgery can also damage the large intestine but this is unlikely, according to National Library of Medicine.

Outcome

• Surgically treated umbilical hernias have a very small chance of recurring--about 3 percent. Risk factors for recurrence include hernias bigger than one inch, those repaired without using a mesh and surgeries on children younger than three.