Complications From Laparoscopic Hernia Repair

Hernias can occur in the groin (inguinal) and in the belly button (umbilical). Some hernia repairs are performed using small incisions and a small telescopelike instrument called a laparoscope. This procedure often means a faster return to normal activity, but some complications are possible.

Bleeding and Infection

• Infection and excessive bleeding, the main complications of any surgery, are uncommon with laparoscopic hernia repair, according to the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons. Signs of infection include a fever, increasing pain and nausea.

Blood Clots

• Deep vein thrombosis, or a blood clot in a large blood vessel, can occur due to laparoscopic hernia repair. Treatment is essential to prevent the clot from growing larger and from breaking loose and traveling to the lungs.

Difficulty Urinating

• Difficulty urinating after laparoscopic hernia repair may necessitate a temporary catheter in the urinary bladder.

Pain

• Pain or numbness in the groin area after inguinal laparoscopic hernia repair can linger for up to 1 year, according to Bupa Health Care. If the pain results from an irritated nerve or if you experience scrotum or testicle swelling, you may require further surgery.

Fluid Buildup

• Blood or fluid may build up in the space where the hernia was located, although this is rare. If the condition does not resolve on its own, treatment to drain the fluid is necessary.

Interior Injury

• Risk of injury to interior structures during laparoscopic hernia repair is slight, as noted by the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons. If it does occur, injury most likely involves the urinary bladder, intestines, nerves, blood vessels or sperm tube leading to the testicle.