What problems would a herniated disc cause?

A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft, inner material of a spinal disc protrudes through a tear or weakness in the outer layer of the disc. This can put pressure on nearby nerves and cause a variety of symptoms.

Here are the most common problems a herniated disc can cause:

1. Pain

The most common symptom of a herniated disc is pain. The pain may be felt in the back, neck, arm, or leg, depending on the location of the herniated disc. The pain can be sharp and stabbing, or it can be a dull, aching pain.

2. Numbness or Tingling

A herniated disc can also cause numbness or tingling in the arm, leg, or foot. This is because the herniated disc can put pressure on the nerves that supply these areas.

3. Weakness

A herniated disc can cause weakness in the muscles of the arm, leg, or foot. This is because the herniated disc can damage the nerves that control these muscles.

4. Reflex Changes

A herniated disc can cause changes in the reflexes in the arm, leg, or foot. This is because the herniated disc can damage the nerves that control these reflexes.

5. Loss of Bladder or Bowel Control

A herniated disc in the lower back can put pressure on the nerves that control the bladder and bowels. This can lead to loss of bladder or bowel control.

6. Difficulty Walking

A herniated disc in the lower back can also make it difficult to walk. This is because the herniated disc can put pressure on the nerves that control the muscles in the legs.

7. Paralysis

A herniated disc that puts pressure on the spinal cord can cause paralysis. Paralysis is the loss of movement in a part of the body.

8. Chronic Pain

In some cases, a herniated disc can lead to chronic pain. Chronic pain is pain that lasts for more than three months.

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of a herniated disc, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.