What surgical treatment is there for a herniated disk?

Discectomy

A discectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of a herniated disk. This can be done through either an open or minimally invasive approach.

Open discectomy

In an open discectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the back and directly visualizes the herniated disk. The disk is then removed using a scalpel or other surgical instrument.

Minimally invasive discectomy

A minimally invasive discectomy is performed through a small incision in the back. The surgeon uses a specialized camera and surgical instruments to visualize and remove the herniated disk.

Laminectomy

A laminectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the lamina, which is the bony roof of the spinal canal. This can be done to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves caused by a herniated disk.

Spinal fusion

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure to fuse two or more vertebrae together. This can be done to stabilize the spine and relieve pain caused by a herniated disk.

The type of surgical treatment that is best for a herniated disk will depend on the individual patient's condition.