Who gets Total joint replacement?

People who have severe joint damage due to arthritis, injury, or other conditions may benefit from total joint replacement surgery. Here are some specific individuals who are commonly candidates for total joint replacement:

Osteoarthritis: This is the most common form of arthritis and is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. It can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited mobility. Total joint replacement may be considered when conservative treatments such as medication and physical therapy no longer provide adequate relief.

Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and damage to the joints. It can affect multiple joints, including the knees, hips, and hands. Total joint replacement may be necessary if the damage is severe and causes significant functional limitations.

Post-traumatic arthritis: This type of arthritis can develop after a severe joint injury, such as a fracture. The damage to the joint can lead to the development of arthritis over time. Total joint replacement may be recommended if the pain, stiffness, and limited mobility caused by post-traumatic arthritis interfere with daily activities.

Avascular necrosis: This condition occurs when the blood supply to a joint is interrupted, leading to bone death. It can cause joint pain, stiffness, and collapse of the joint. Total joint replacement may be necessary if the damage is extensive.

Certain hip deformities: Conditions like hip dysplasia (an abnormally shallow hip socket) or developmental hip dysplasia (dislocation or abnormal development of the hip in infants) can lead to severe hip pain and arthritis. Total hip replacement may be considered in such cases.

Failed previous joint surgeries: In some cases, a total joint replacement may be necessary if a previous joint surgery has not been successful in relieving pain or improving joint function.

It's important to note that the decision for total joint replacement is made on a case-by-case basis, considering factors such as the severity of the joint damage, the patient's age, overall health, activity level, and individual preferences. A doctor will assess the individual's condition, discuss the potential risks and benefits of the surgery, and determine if total joint replacement is the most appropriate treatment option.