What is pyelectomy?

A pyelectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the renal pelvis, which is the funnel-shaped structure that connects the kidney to the ureter. The ureter is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. A pyelectomy may be necessary to treat a variety of conditions, including:

* Kidney stones

* Tumors of the renal pelvis

* Infections of the renal pelvis

* Congenital abnormalities of the renal pelvis

A pyelectomy can be performed through an open incision or through a minimally invasive procedure. The type of procedure that is used will depend on the size and location of the renal pelvis, as well as the patient's overall health.

Open pyelectomy

An open pyelectomy is performed through a surgical incision in the abdomen or back. The surgeon will carefully remove the renal pelvis, taking care to avoid damaging the surrounding structures. The ureter will then be reattached to the kidney.

Minimally invasive pyelectomy

A minimally invasive pyelectomy is performed through a series of small incisions in the abdomen. The surgeon will use a camera and specialized instruments to remove the renal pelvis. This type of procedure is less invasive than open pyelectomy and it may result in a shorter hospital stay and a faster recovery.

Recovery from pyelectomy

The recovery time from pyelectomy will depend on the type of procedure that is performed. After an open pyelectomy, patients may need to stay in the hospital for several days. After a minimally invasive pyelectomy, patients may be able to go home the same day.

Most patients will experience some pain after pyelectomy. This pain can be managed with medication. Patients may also experience some swelling and bruising around the incision site.

The majority of patients who undergo pyelectomy make a full recovery. However, there is a risk of complications, including:

* Bleeding

* Infection

* Damage to the surrounding structures

* Narrowing of the ureter

* Recurrence of the condition that led to the pyelectomy

If you are considering pyelectomy, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure.

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