What is septum uterus?

A septate uterus is a congenital uterine anomaly in which there is a longitudinal separation of the uterine cavity by a fibrous or muscular band of tissue called the uterine septum. This division creates two separate cavities within the uterus, giving it the appearance of being divided into two compartments.

Septate uterus is one of the most common uterine anomalies, affecting approximately 1-2% of women. It is usually asymptomatic, meaning that many women may not even be aware that they have it. However, in some cases, a septate uterus can cause reproductive problems, such as:

* Recurrent miscarriages

* Premature birth

* Infertility

* Abnormal menstrual bleeding

* Difficulty getting pregnant

* Increased risk of uterine rupture during pregnancy

Diagnosis of a septate uterus is typically made through imaging tests, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options may include surgical removal of the uterine septum, which can help improve reproductive outcomes for women with uterine anomalies.