How is orthopedic surgery done?

Pre-Surgery Preparation

1. Consultation and Diagnosis: The process starts with a consultation between the patient and an orthopedic surgeon. The surgeon will assess the condition, diagnose the issue, and determine if surgery is necessary.

2. Medical Evaluation: Before the surgery, the patient undergoes a comprehensive medical evaluation to ensure they are fit for the procedure. This may include blood tests, imaging studies, and a review of medical history.

3. Anesthesia Discussion: The patient meets with the anesthesia team to discuss anesthesia options and any potential risks.

Day of Surgery

4. Arrival and Preparation: On the day of surgery, the patient checks into the hospital or surgical center. The medical staff will check vital signs and ensure the patient is ready.

5. Anesthesia: General or regional anesthesia is administered, depending on the surgical procedure.

Surgical Procedure

6. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision in the skin to access the affected area.

7. Addressing the Condition: The surgeon then performs the necessary procedure, such as repairing a fracture, replacing a damaged joint, or realigning bones.

8. Implant or Grafting (if needed): In certain cases, the surgeon may need to insert orthopedic implants (e.g., plates, screws, artificial joints) or use grafting techniques if required.

9. Closure: Once the procedure is completed, the surgeon carefully closes the incision with sutures or surgical glue.

Post-Surgery Recovery

10. Recovery Room Monitoring: After surgery, the patient is moved to the recovery room where vital signs are closely monitored until the effects of anesthesia have worn off.

11. Hospital Stay: The patient may need to stay in the hospital for a short period, from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the procedure.

12. Rehabilitation and Follow-up: After discharge from the hospital, the patient will engage in a rehabilitation program prescribed by the surgeon, such as physical therapy and exercises. They will also have follow-up appointments to monitor their progress.

Ongoing Care

13. Long-Term Monitoring: Depending on the procedure, the patient may need ongoing care and periodic check-ups to monitor the progress and ensure the surgical intervention is successful.

Note: Orthopedic surgeries are performed under controlled and sterile conditions by trained and experienced medical professionals. The specific details and steps may vary slightly based on the individual patient's condition, the type of surgery performed, and the hospital's protocols.