What are complications of arthroscopic surgery?

Complications of arthroscopic surgery are relatively rare, occurring in less than 5% of cases. However, potential complications include:

Bleeding: Arthroscopic surgery involves creating small incisions in the skin, which can lead to bleeding. In most cases, this bleeding is minor and stops on its own. However, in some cases, more significant bleeding may occur and may require additional treatment, such as stitches or a blood transfusion.

Infection: There is a risk of infection anytime the skin is broken. Although rare, infections after arthroscopic surgery can occur and may require antibiotic treatment.

Nerve damage: The nerves that supply the area around the joint can be injured during arthroscopic surgery. This can lead to numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area. Nerve damage is typically temporary, but in some cases, it can be permanent.

Scarring: The incisions made for arthroscopic surgery can leave scars. In most cases, these scars are small and barely noticeable. However, in some cases, more extensive scarring may occur.

Joint stiffness: Arthroscopic surgery can sometimes lead to joint stiffness. This is typically temporary and can be resolved with physical therapy. However, in some cases, joint stiffness may be permanent.

Failure to relieve pain: Arthroscopic surgery may not always be successful in relieving pain. In some cases, additional treatment, such as medication or further surgery, may be necessary.