What is scoliosis surgery?

Scoliosis surgery is a procedure to correct or stabilize the abnormal curvature of the spine caused by scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways and may also rotate. Surgery is typically considered for people with moderate or severe scoliosis that is causing pain or other problems, or for those with progressive scoliosis that is likely to worsen over time.

Scoliosis surgery involves straightening the spine and fusing some of the vertebrae together to prevent the curve from coming back. There are different surgical approaches, and the specific technique used will depend on factors such as the severity of the scoliosis and the location of the curve. Some common surgical techniques for scoliosis include:

- Posterior spinal fusion: This is the most common type of scoliosis surgery. It involves making an incision in the back and removing part of the vertebrae to create a straighter alignment. The vertebrae are then fused together using screws, rods, or hooks to hold the spine in place.

- Anterior spinal fusion: This is a less common type of scoliosis surgery that is performed through the front of the body. It involves making an incision in the chest or abdomen and removing part of the vertebrae to create a straighter alignment. The vertebrae are then fused together using screws, rods, or hooks.

- Combined anterior and posterior spinal fusion: This type of surgery is sometimes performed for severe cases of scoliosis. It involves both a posterior spinal fusion and an anterior spinal fusion.

Scoliosis surgery is a major procedure, and it carries risks and potential complications like any surgery. However, it can be an effective treatment for people with moderate or severe scoliosis.