How dangerous in back surgery for slipped disk?

The risks associated with back surgery for a slipped disk, also known as a herniated disk or intervertebral disk protrusion, can vary depending on the individual's specific condition and the type of surgical procedure performed. However, some potential risks include:

Bleeding: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of bleeding during or after the surgery.

Infection: There is a risk of infection at the surgical site, which can lead to complications such as fever, chills, and wound drainage.

Nerve damage: The proximity of nerves in the spine increases the risk of nerve damage during surgery. This can lead to pain, numbness, weakness, or other neurological symptoms.

Blood clots: Back surgery can temporarily reduce mobility, increasing the risk of blood clots forming in the legs or lungs.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak: In some cases, the protective fluid surrounding the spinal cord can leak out during surgery. This can cause headaches, nausea, vomiting, and other complications.

Dural tear: The dura mater is a tough membrane that surrounds the spinal cord. If this membrane is accidentally torn during surgery, it can lead to complications such as CSF leaks, nerve damage, or infection.

Failure to relieve symptoms: In some cases, back surgery may not be effective in completely relieving the symptoms of a herniated disk. In such scenarios, additional treatment or revision surgery may be required.

Recurrence: It is possible for the disk to herniate again in the same location or at another level of the spine after surgery.

Chronic pain: While the goal of back surgery is to alleviate pain, there is a chance that some degree of chronic pain may remain after the procedure.

Death: Although extremely rare, there is a small risk of complications that could potentially lead to death.

It's important to note that these risks vary depending on a number of factors, including the surgeon's experience, the severity of the herniated disk, the overall health of the patient, and the type of surgical technique employed. Before undergoing any surgical procedure, it is essential to discuss the potential risks and benefits with a qualified healthcare professional.