Retinal Laser Surgery Side Effects

Retinal surgery can correct such problem as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusions, macular degeneration, ocular histoplasmosis, retinal break and detachment, and central serous chorioretinopathy. As with most laser eye surgeries, the potential risks and side effects range from temporary issues brought on by the healing process to ones that can impact permanent vision.

Halos and Glares

• One common side effect is similar to those caused by bifocals or soft contact lenses, according to the American Lasik Surgeons. At night some patients complain of starbursts emanating from headlights, slight blurring or a two-edged phenomenon due to shaping of the cornea by the laser.

Dry Eyes

• Dr. Alan Watson, an ophthalmologist in St. Joseph, Mo., says that some patients experience a foreign body sensation in the eye. This symptom can usually be treated with the use of over-the-counter eyedrops. In rare cases patients will need prescriptions drops.

Redness of the Eyes

• This is fairly common in those who have had eye surgery, and usually disappears a few days after surgery as a result of the healing process. In a few cases, the redness can be a sign of infection, which is treatable, according to the Eye Surgery Education Council.

Fluctuation in Vision

• In some patients, eyesight can fluctuate from day to day, which is usually a complication in the healing process. The condition is generally temporary, but the Eye Surgery Education Council says patients should inform their doctor if they experience vision problems.

Scarring of the Cornea

• This is the rarest of side effects and involves either an infection to the cornea or problems with the corneal flap. Patients should inform their doctor immediately, as a corneal transplant may be necessary.