What to Know About Mast Cell Tumors in

## Mast Cell Tumors in Dogs

Mast cell tumors (MCTs) are the most common skin cancer in dogs. They can also occur in other organs, such as the spleen, liver, and intestines. MCTs are named after the type of cell that makes them up, which are called mast cells. Mast cells are a type of white blood cell that are involved in the body's immune system.

Symptoms of MCTs

The symptoms of MCTs can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor. Some of the most common symptoms include:

* Skin lumps or bumps

* Itching

* Redness

* Swelling

* Bleeding

* Vomiting

* Diarrhea

* Weight loss

Diagnosis of MCTs

MCTs are diagnosed by taking a biopsy of the tumor. A biopsy is a small piece of tissue that is removed from the tumor and examined under a microscope.

Treatment of MCTs

The treatment of MCTs depends on the stage of the tumor and the dog's overall health. Some of the most common treatments include:

* Surgery to remove the tumor

* Radiation therapy

* Chemotherapy

* Immunotherapy

Prognosis for MCTs

The prognosis for MCTs depends on the stage of the tumor and the dog's overall health. The earlier the tumor is diagnosed and treated, the better the prognosis.

Prevention of MCTs

There is no known way to prevent MCTs. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your dog's risk of developing MCTs, such as:

* Avoiding exposure to UV radiation

* Keeping your dog's weight at a healthy level

* Feeding your dog a healthy diet

* Exercising your dog regularly

If you have any questions about MCTs, please talk to your veterinarian.