What is polyectomy?

Polyectomy refers to the surgical removal of a polypus. A polypus (plural: polypi or polyps) is a growth of tissue that projects from a mucous membrane. Polyps can occur in various parts of the body, including the nose, throat, stomach, intestines, uterus, and cervix.

The decision to perform a polypectomy depends on the location, size, and nature of the polyp. Some polyps may be removed during a routine medical examination or procedure, such as a colonoscopy or endoscopy. For more complex or difficult-to-reach polyps, a surgical procedure may be necessary.

Polypectomy can be performed using different techniques, including:

1. Snare polypectomy: A small wire loop is used to snare and remove the polyp.

2. Electrocautery polypectomy: An electrical current is used to cut and cauterize the polyp.

3. Cold polypectomy: The polyp is removed using cold instruments such as forceps.

4. Endoscopic mucosal resection: This technique involves removing larger or more complex polyps by cutting and removing the polyp's base.

The type of polypectomy performed depends on the specific case, the location and characteristics of the polyp, and the expertise of the healthcare provider. It's important to follow post-operative instructions and schedule follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and monitor for any potential complications.