What is tubectomy?

A tubectomy, also known as a sterilization or female sterilization, is a surgical procedure that results in permanent contraception by cutting, tying, or sealing the fallopian tubes. Pregnancy occurs when an egg is released from the ovary, travels through the fallopian tubes, and is fertilized by sperm. By blocking or cutting the fallopian tubes, the eggs cannot reach the sperm, preventing fertilization and pregnancy.

Tubectomy is a highly effective method of contraception, with a very low risk of future pregnancy. It is often chosen by individuals who are certain that they do not want to have any more biological children. It is important to note that tubectomy is a permanent procedure and should only be considered after careful thought and consultation with a healthcare provider.

There are several methods used to perform a tubectomy, including:

- Laparoscopy: This is a minimally invasive surgical technique where a small incision is made in the abdomen, a camera is inserted, and the fallopian tubes are accessed and either tied or cut.

- Minilaparotomy: Similar to laparoscopy, but instead of using a camera, a small incision is made in the abdomen, and the fallopian tubes are directly visualized and accessed.

- Postpartum tubectomy: This procedure is performed immediately after childbirth, usually through a small incision in the lower abdomen.

- Hysteroscopic tubectomy: A camera is inserted through the cervix and uterus, and small instruments are used to seal the fallopian tubes.

Each method has its own advantages and may be recommended based on individual circumstances and preferences. After the procedure, the body will gradually reabsorb the remaining egg cells, and menstrual periods may become lighter or stop altogether.

It's essential to discuss the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives with a healthcare provider before deciding whether tubectomy is the right method of contraception for you.