What is a total mastectomy?

A total mastectomy is a surgical procedure in which the entire breast tissue, including the nipple and areola, is removed. It is typically performed to treat breast cancer, but may also be recommended for other conditions, such as severe breast trauma or infection.

During a total mastectomy, the surgeon will make an incision in the skin around the breast and carefully remove the breast tissue, including the milk ducts, lobules, and lymph nodes. The underlying chest muscle may also be removed in some cases. The skin and tissue surrounding the breast are then closed with sutures or surgical tape.

Total mastectomy is a major surgery that can have both physical and emotional effects. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with your doctor before making a decision.

After a total mastectomy, you will likely need to stay in the hospital for a few days. You will also need to take pain medication and antibiotics to help with the healing process. You may also need to undergo physical therapy to help restore range of motion in your arm and shoulder.

The long-term effects of a total mastectomy can include:

* Breast deformity: The removal of the breast tissue can cause the breast to look flat or deformed.

* Loss of sensation: The removal of the breast tissue can also cause a loss of sensation in the breast and surrounding area.

* Lymphedema: The removal of the lymph nodes can cause lymphedema, a condition in which fluid builds up in the arm and hand on the affected side.

* Psychological distress: A total mastectomy can have a significant impact on your body image and self-esteem. It is important to talk to a counselor or therapist if you are struggling with the emotional effects of the surgery.

Total mastectomy is a serious surgery, but it can be life-saving for women with breast cancer. It is important to weigh the risks and benefits of the procedure carefully before making a decision.