How appendectomy is done?

An appendectomy, or the surgical removal of the appendix, is a common procedure performed when the appendix is inflamed or infected, causing appendicitis. The procedure typically involves the following steps:

Preoperative Preparation:

Before the surgery, you will undergo blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies to assess your condition. The surgeon will explain the procedure and obtain your informed consent. You will also be asked to fast for a certain period before the surgery.

Anesthesia:

General anesthesia is usually used for an appendectomy, which means you will be completely unconscious during the surgery.

Surgical Procedure: Open Appendectomy vs. Laparoscopic Appendectomy:

There are two main approaches to performing an appendectomy:

- Open Appendectomy: In this traditional approach, the surgeon makes an incision in the lower right abdomen and directly removes the appendix.

- Laparoscopic Appendectomy: This minimally invasive approach uses small incisions and a camera to visualize and remove the appendix. The surgeon inserts a camera and surgical instruments through the incisions to perform the procedure.

In both open and laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon will carefully separate the appendix from surrounding tissues, ligate (tie off) the blood vessels supplying the appendix, and then remove it.

Closure and Recovery:

After removing the appendix, the surgeon will clean and irrigate the affected area. The incision is then closed with sutures or surgical glue.

- In open appendectomy, the incision will be sutured closed.

- In laparoscopic appendectomy, small stitches or adhesive tape will be used to close the incisions.

You will be taken to the recovery room for monitoring as the anesthesia wears off. Pain relievers and antibiotics may be administered. Once your condition is stable, you will be moved to a regular hospital room.

The recovery time after an appendectomy typically varies depending on the approach used. Laparoscopic appendectomy usually allows for faster recovery and less pain compared to open appendectomy. Most people can go home within a few days after laparoscopic surgery, while open appendectomy may require a longer hospital stay. Postoperative care instructions, including wound care, activity restrictions, and medication guidelines, will be provided by your surgeon.