What is the meaning of DO after name cardiology specialist?

The abbreviation DO after the name of a cardiology specialist stands for Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine. This means the individual has:

- Attended an accredited osteopathic medical school

- Completed a four year residency program

- Passed state licensing exams

An osteopathic physician goes through the same amount of training as an allopathic physician (MD) and is fully qualified to practice general medicine, surgery, cardiology or any other medical specialty.

Osteopaths are more likely than MDs to practice alternative treatments alongside traditional allopathic medicines, such as spinal adjustments, massage and nutritional counseling.