What is the medical term meaning abnormal growth of tissue around a valve?

The medical term for abnormal growth of tissue around a valve is valvulopathy. This condition can affect any of the heart's four valves, and it can lead to a variety of problems, including heart valve regurgitation, heart valve stenosis, and heart failure.

Valvulopathy can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital heart defects, rheumatic fever, infection, and aging. The most common type of valvulopathy is mitral valve prolapse, which occurs when the mitral valve, which separates the left atrium from the left ventricle, bulges into the left atrium.

Valvulopathy can be diagnosed with a variety of tests, including echocardiography, a Doppler ultrasound of the heart, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment for valvulopathy depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In some cases, medication may be enough to manage the condition. In other cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the affected heart valve.