What do doctors when they first start out?

Intern year

After graduating from medical school, doctors complete a one-year internship. During this time, they work under the supervision of experienced physicians in a variety of medical specialties. Interns gain hands-on experience in diagnosing and treating patients, and they learn how to work as part of a healthcare team.

Residency

After completing their internship, doctors enter residency training. Residency programs typically last between three and seven years, depending on the specialty. During residency, doctors continue to work under the supervision of experienced physicians, but they take on more responsibility for patient care. They also receive specialized training in their chosen field of medicine.

Fellowship

Some doctors choose to complete a fellowship after residency. Fellowships are additional years of training that allow doctors to specialize in a particular area of medicine. Fellowships typically last between one and three years.

Board certification

After completing their residency and (if applicable) fellowship, doctors can become board certified by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). Board certification is a voluntary process, but it is widely recognized as a mark of excellence in medical practice. Board certified doctors must pass a rigorous examination in their chosen specialty.

Continuing medical education

Doctors are required to complete continuing medical education (CME) credits in order to maintain their medical license. CME credits can be earned by attending conferences, taking online courses, and reading medical journals. CME helps doctors stay up-to-date on the latest advances in medical practice.