What license do you need to be a cardio vascular surgeon?

Medical Degree: Cardiovascular surgeons must hold a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree or an equivalent degree from an accredited medical school.

Residency: After completing medical school, aspiring cardiovascular surgeons must undergo residency training in general surgery, which typically lasts for five years. During this residency, they receive extensive training in surgery and patient care.

Cardiothoracic Surgery Fellowship: Following general surgery residency, aspiring cardiovascular surgeons need to complete a fellowship in cardiothoracic surgery. This fellowship lasts for two to three years and provides specialized training in diagnosing, treating, and managing surgical conditions of the heart, arteries, and lungs.

Board Certification: After completing residency and fellowship, cardiovascular surgeons in the United States must obtain board certification from the American Board of Thoracic Surgery (ABTS) or the American Osteopathic Board of Thoracic Surgery (AOBTS). Board certification requires passing exams that demonstrate their expertise and proficiency in the field.

State Licensure: In addition to board certification, cardiovascular surgeons must obtain a license to practice medicine in the state where they wish to practice. State licensing requirements may vary, but typically involve submitting an application, paying fees, and passing exams or meeting specific education and experience criteria.

It's important to note that these are general requirements and specific requirements may vary based on the jurisdiction and country in which you wish to practice. You should research and verify the specific requirements in your region or country to ensure compliance.