What is the item use in resuscitation?

There are several items used in resuscitation, which is a medical procedure performed when a person's heart or breathing stops. Here are some commonly used items in resuscitation:

1. Automated External Defibrillator (AED): An AED is a portable electronic device that analyzes the heart rhythm and delivers an electrical shock if needed to restore a normal heart rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest.

2. Oxygen Source: Supplemental oxygen is often used during resuscitation to increase the amount of oxygen delivered to the person's lungs and improve oxygenation. An oxygen tank with a mask or nasal cannula is typically employed.

3. Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM): Also known as an ambu bag, the BVM is a manual resuscitation device used to provide positive pressure ventilation. It consists of a self-inflating bag, a mask that fits over the person's nose and mouth, and a one-way valve. The BVM is used to deliver breaths during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when a person is not breathing adequately.

4. Endotracheal Tube: An endotracheal tube is a thin, flexible tube that is inserted through the mouth or nose into the trachea (windpipe). It is used to establish and maintain a clear airway during resuscitation and mechanical ventilation.

5. Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA): An LMA is another airway device used to assist breathing in situations where a person has difficulty maintaining a patent airway. It is inserted into the back of the throat to form a seal around the larynx, allowing for ventilation.

6. Compression Device: Mechanical compression devices, such as mechanical CPR devices, can be used to perform chest compressions during CPR when manual compressions are not feasible or sustained over a long period.

7. Suction Device: A suction device is used to remove secretions, fluids, or obstructions from the airway. Suction catheters of different sizes are attached to a suction machine to clear the airway before delivering ventilations.

8. Defibrillation Pads: Defibrillation pads are conductive electrodes that are attached to the person's chest or back during defibrillation. They deliver the electrical shock from an AED or manual defibrillator to the heart.

9. CPR Mask: A CPR mask is a protective barrier placed over the person's mouth and nose during rescue breathing. It helps prevent the transmission of infections while delivering breaths.

10. Medications: Certain medications, such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and atropine, may be used during resuscitation to support heart function, increase heart rate, and manage advanced airway issues.

These items play crucial roles in providing life-saving interventions during resuscitation to support the person's heart, lungs, and overall circulation until more advanced medical help arrives.