Definition of C-Section

A C-section, also known as a Caesarean delivery, is an operation where your baby is delivered through a surgical incision in your abdomen, as opposed to the normal vaginal delivery.

Reasons for a C-Section

• There are many reasons to have a C-section; in most cases, the operation is performed when the baby is in an unfavorable position for vaginal delivery, if you are experiencing stalled labor and/or if you are experiencing problems with structures such as the placenta or umbilical chord.

Nature of the Procedure

• The C-section procedure takes an average of 45 minutes to an hour and actually involves two separate incisions. First, an incision is made in the abdomen, followed by an incision in the uterus. There are different types of both abdominal and uterine incisions, and they are selected based upon the conditions of your delivery as well as your body type.

Anesthesia

• Anesthesia is administered in two forms: regional and general. It is possible to receive only regional anesthesia, enabling you to see and hear your newborn baby in the process of delivery. However, general anesthesia may be required in the event of an emergency; you will be unconscious for the entire delivery process.

Scheduling a C-Section

• It is possible to schedule a C-section if you are having pregnancy complications and/or have had other conditions in the past that would make vaginal delivery unsafe. However, you often will not know until labor begins that a C-section is needed, as complications often develop throughout the process of delivery.

Risks

• There are risks involved with the procedure that affect both you and your baby. Your baby may experience breathing problems for some days following birth. Your risks are similar to those associated with other abdominal operations, such as heavy bleeding, urinary tract infections and bowel problems during recovery. In addition, a C-section may complicate future pregnancies.