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Operating Room Safety Procedures

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), most injuries sustained by hospital employees occur in operating rooms (ORs). Because of sharp objects such as needles and scalpels, as well as other potentially dangerous medical devices, there are important safety rules and regulations to follow while in the OR. These procedures not only improve safety for employees, but promote a clean workplace, which in turn facilitates a better, safer experience for patients.

  1. Needles and Sharp Objects

    • Injury by needles or other sharp objects account for the majority of accidents in operating rooms. These can be avoided by following these safety procedures: Always use the safe zone while performing surgical procedures; make sure there is a strict account of all sharp objects used in a procedure; dispose of any needles or scalpels in the sharps container after they have been used.

    Particle Release

    • During certain procedures, particulates can form a hazard of their own in the operating room. The release of these particulates can create infection. By using suction near the point of particulate generation, much of these airborne particles can be eliminated. It also is advisable to wear regulation goggles and a respirator while performing such operations.

    Anesthetic Gases

    • Anesthetic gases released into the operating room environment can have a serious effect on technicians, doctors and nurses working in the OR. These gases can cause reflexes to slow and mental processes to dull. The anesthesiologist should ensure this does not happen by checking all connections for leaks, keeping the equipment checked and serviced and making sure the scrubber has enough room for the gas to be used.

    Laser Safety

    • Operating rooms often use lasers to perform certain surgeries. In these cases, appropriate eye wear is important. In addition, certain laser procedures may require covering any reflective surfaces in the OR, as well as the windows. Finally, a strict log of the laser use should be kept.

    Electrical Shock

    • Electrical shock in the OR is rare, but safety procedures should be in place to prevent it from happening. Shocks usually occur because of faulty equipment. Those using electrical equipment should unplug the equipment while holding the plug rather than the cord. If electrical shock does occur, the equipment should be removed from the OR immediately for repair.

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