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Definition of the Whipple Procedure

The Whipple procedure is also known as a pancreatoduodenectomy. This surgery is most commonly performed to treat pancreatic cancer. The pancreas is an organ that secretes enzymes which help aid in food digestion and also produces the body's insulin.

  1. History

    • The Whipple procedure is named after an American surgeon who perfected the pancreatoduodenectomy procedure. Dr. Allen Oldfather Whipple refined his technique and version of the surgery in 1935.

    Procedure

    • This major surgical operation involves removing the head of the pancreas, the majority of the top end of the small intestine and, at times, a section of the stomach. The gallbladder is also removed at the same time. After the removal of the organs, the digestive tract is reconstructed.

    Complications

    • The most common post-surgical complications of a Whipple procedure are delayed stomach emptying and pancreatic fistula (abnormal connection of the pancreas to other abdominal organs).

    Recovery

    • Typically after the Whipple procedure, the patient will spend one to two weeks in the hospital. Recovery can be slow and painful. Only small amounts of food are eaten at a time.

    Results

    • Studies have shown that having the Whipple operation at a hospital where many are performed each year significantly increases the survival rate.

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