Advantages and Disadvantages of Liposuction

Liposuction is the surgical removal of fat deposits from the body. The procedure is usually undertaken to slim and reshape certain areas of the body in order to enhance one's appearance. Like any surgical procedure, there are a number of risks associated with liposuction. Consequently, it is important to weigh those risks against the benefits of liposuction before deciding to undergo surgery.

Surgical Risks

• According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, some of the most common risks associated with liposuction include infection, embolism, skin necrosis and nerve compression. A doctor may prescribe antibiotics to avoid infection, as it is important to keep the surgical wound clean after surgery. An embolism from liposuction can occur if fat becomes dislodged and blocks blood vessels. Skin necrosis, or deadening of the skin over the liposuction site, can also occur after the procedure. Nerve compression, which refers to changes in sensation or increased pain or numbness in the area of liposuction, typically lasts for a short period of time. The FDA recommends informing your physician if you experience prolonged changes in sensation. Some of the disadvantages of liposuction are associated with recovery from surgery, including pain and swelling in the area for up to several weeks. Be sure to talk to your doctor about the risks of liposuction prior to surgery.

Image Enhancement

• According to Liposuction.com, the primary reason people undergo the surgery is to improve their appearance. Some find that having the procedure improves their self-esteem and confidence as a result of their enhanced appearance. These benefits may be intangible, but they are important to consider when making your decision.

Health Factors

• There is some debate as to whether liposuction has associated health benefits. An article in "The Wall Street Journal" addressed a study by the National Institute of Health that found that patients at risk of developing diabetes became less insulin-resistant and had lower blood pressure after surgery. "The New York Times" published an article that pointed to a report by the New England Journal of Medicine that found that there are no lasting health benefits derived from plastic surgery. Liposuction is a cosmetic procedure and isn't recommended as a method for achieving weight loss or as treatment for obesity or any other medical condition.