What are the divisions of Surgery section based on?

Surgical specialties are broadly divided into two groups:

General surgery: General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of a wide variety of conditions that affect the abdomen, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and other organs and tissues of the body.

Subspecialty surgery: Subspecialty surgery refers to surgical specialties that focus on a specific area of the body or organ system, such as:

- Cardiothoracic surgery: Focuses on the heart, lungs, and other thoracic structures.

- Neurosurgery: Deals with the diagnosis and surgical treatment of disorders of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and cerebrovascular system.

- Plastic and reconstructive surgery: Involves the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the body’s form and function.

- Urology: Addresses the surgical treatment of diseases of the male and female urinary tract and the male reproductive system.

- Gynecology: Deals with the surgical management of female reproductive system conditions, including childbirth.

- Otolaryngology: Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck.

- Ophthalmology: Focuses on surgical interventions related to the eyes and surrounding structures.

- Orthopedic surgery: Involves the surgical treatment of bones, joints, muscles, and other components of the musculoskeletal system.

- Vascular surgery: Manages conditions affecting blood vessels, including arteries and veins, throughout the body.

- Pediatric surgery: Deals with the surgical care of infants, children, and adolescents.