How to Reduce Sticking With Kleppinger Forceps

Kleppinger forceps are commonly used in laparoscopic surgeries to reduce burns and complete coagulation of blood vessels and arteries. The Kleppinger forceps has two flat prongs that clasp a blood vessel or tissue; electricity is then applied, which coagulates the blood to the area. One common problem with Kleppinger forceps is that tissue will tend to stick to the forceps. This problem causes additional tissue damage and bleeding. Avoiding this problem requires using the forceps properly.

Instructions

• 1

  Open the tongs to the forceps prior to stopping the electrical current. In most Kleppinger forceps, electricity is applied through the use of a pedal. By keeping the electricity flowing while opening the forceps, the ends of the forceps are kept hot, reducing the chance of tissue sticking to the forceps.

• 2

  Stop once the dissection is complete. A tissue will first turn white, swell and then collapse when using the forceps. Keeping the forceps in place beyond the collapsing of the tissue will create the tissues to burn further and carbonate. If the tissues carbonate the tissue will stick to the forceps.

• 3

  Move the forceps side to side to free the tongs if sticking has occurred. Remove the forceps and clean off any tissues clinging to the tongs before continuing.