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Vasectomy Reversal Problems

Vasectomy reversals are performed on men who choose to have children after vasectomy sterilization. Although reversals are more complex than vasectomies, major risks and problems are relatively low, according to the Mayo Clinic website. Follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions to speed recovery and reduce side effects.

  1. Success Rates

    • There is no guarantee that a vasectomy reversal will be successful. According to a study by the Vasovasostomy Study Group published in the "Journal of Urology" in 1991, pregnancy rates were 30 to 76 percent after reversal, depending on the interval between vasectomy and reversal. The study showed greater success rates when the interval between the vasectomy and reversal was three years or less.

    Recovery

    • Expect temporary testicular pain, swelling and bruising after reversal surgery. The University of Maryland Medical Center recommends acetaminophen and ice packs to ease discomfort.

    Risks

    • Risks during the procedure include damage to arteries, blood vessels and nerves. Post-operative risks include infection and fluid or bleeding in the scrotum. Occasionally, sperm may leak into the scrotum and form a painful lump indicating the reversal was unsuccessful.

    Warnings

    • The Mayo Clinic website advises contacting your physician if you experience fever, prolonged or severe swelling, increased bleeding or lumps in the scrotum.

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