Things to Know About Gallbladder Removal Surgery

Patients with recurring gallstones or gallbladder disease usually require surgical removal of the gallbladder to stop symptoms. According to the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, gallbladder removal is one of the most common surgeries in the United States.

Types

• Traditionally, the gallbladder is removed through a long incision in the abdomen on the right side. Newer laparoscopic procedures allow surgeons to remove the gallbladder through several small incisions with a long, scoped tube.

Considerations

• People who have had surgery near the gallbladder in the past may require a traditional incision. Patients who bleed more than normal or have internal problems that make it difficult to see around the gallbladder may not be able to have a laparoscopic surgery.

Preparation

• Patients undergo preoperative blood work and other tests depending on their medical condition. Gallbladder removal patients should not eat or drink the night before the operation and should stop taking aspirin, anti-inflammatory medications and blood thinners about a week before surgery.

Recovery

• Nausea and pain are common after gallbladder removal. Most patients can return to normal daily activities within a week after surgery with a laparoscopic removal. Traditional surgeries require a longer recovery time.

Risks

• Most patients have no complications. Bleeding, infection and reaction to the anesthesia are the most common risks. Serious complications include damage to the intestines or blood vessels from the laparoscopic instrument, but these are rare.