What Is an Anterior Cervical Discectomy Fusion?

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is performed when the spinal column has a herniated or degenerative disc. This surgical procedure removes the disc and allows the vertebrae above and below the damaged disc to grow (fuse) together.

Discectomy

• A discectomy is a procedure performed at any point along the spine to remove a damaged disc. Damaged discs can cause inflammation and compressed spinal nerves, resulting in extreme back or arm pain.

Anterior Cervical Discectomy

• The anterior cervical discectomy is the removal of one or more damaged discs in the cervical area of the spine. The discectomy is performed by accessing the spine through the throat. This method does not disturb the spinal cord or spinal nerves.

Vertebral Fusion

• The empty space created by the discectomy is filled with a bone graft to prevent the spine from collapsing. The bone graft serves as a bridge and connects the vertebrae above and below the graft, fusing and reinforcing the area.

Surgical Preparation

• According to the Mayfield Neurosurgical Clinic, it is vital to stop using any products containing nicotine prior to surgery. Nicotine inhibits bone growth, which could result in a failed fusion.

Surgical Approach

• The surgical procedure is begun by entering from the right or left side of the neck. Bone grafts may be taken from the patient, a donor or synthetic materials.

Success Rate

• Fusion and pain relief success rates vary depending on the health of the patient and how closely discharge restrictions are followed.