How to Prepare for a Lumbar Fusion

Lumbar fusion is a type of back surgery that may be performed to correct scoliosis, degenerative disc disease and other conditions affecting the spine. During a lumbar fusion, two or more vertebrae are fused, or permanently bonded together. Patients must prepare both their bodies and their homes for a lumbar fusion.

Things You'll Need

• Bath chair
• Elevated toilet seat
• Blood tests
• Urine tests
• X-rays
• Electrocardiogram

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Instructions

• 1

  Reorganize your home to make your recovery period easier. You will not be able to bend over immediately following surgery in order to let your back heal. Move dishes and other household items to locations that are at least waist high to prevent you from bending. Order a bath chair, an elevated toilet seat and other assistive devices recommended by your doctor to help you perform everyday activities.

• 2

  Refrain from using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain medications (NSAIDs) during the two weeks immediately prior to your lumbar fusion. Discuss pain relief options for this time period with your doctor.

• 3

  Avoid smoking for two weeks before your surgery. Prepare to remain smoke-free for at least six weeks after your lumbar fusion. Medical experts from the department of orthopedic surgery at the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia explain that smoking can hinder the healing of the bone grafting performed during the lumbar fusion.

• 4

  Schedule a pre-admission appointment at the hospital for routine pre-surgical testing, as directed by your doctor. You will give blood and urine samples, have x-rays taken of your back and chest, and undergo an electrocardiogram to be sure your heart is healthy before your procedure.

• 5

  Begin your pre-operative fast the night before your surgery. Surgical patients usually need to eat their last solid food before 9 p.m. and are able to drink water, if needed, until midnight. After midnight, you should not eat or drink anything.

• 6

  Arrive at the hospital at the agreed-upon time the morning of your surgery. Leave jewelry and other items of value at home.