Risks of Cystocele Repair

A cystocele is a prolapse of the bladder into the vagina. For many women, it is necessary to have surgery to treat this condition. As with any surgery, there are risks involved with a cystocele repair.

Identification

• A cystocele may occur when the bladder falls out of it's anatomical position. Muscles and ligaments hold the organs in the pelvic region into place. A cystocele may occur when these muscles weaken or have a defect that causes the bladder to drop into the vagina.

Causes

• There are several factors that can cause a cystocele to occur. These include age, childbirth, deficiency in hormones, chronic constipation, heavy lifting, and whether the woman has had a hysterectomy. The type of defect that is present determines which type of cystocele surgery is performed to correct it.

Symptoms

• The symptoms of a cystocele are frequent urination, pain during intercourse, a vaginal bulge, pain or pressure in the vaginal area, and lower back pain.

Risks

• After the surgery is performed, it is important to avoid straining for several weeks to avoid complications. This may include lifting, standing up for extended periods, coughing, sneezing, straining during bowel movements, and intercourse. Avoiding these things will ensure a faster recovery.

Serious Risks

• A surgical repair of a cystocele does require general anesthesia, and this may cause anesthesia related complications. Other serious complications may include infection, bleeding, injury to other pelvic organs, recurring bladder prolapse and a failure to correct the cystocele.

Warning

• In order to avoid complications, it is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have had any problems or reactions to general anesthesia in the past.