Back Fusion Surgery Recovery

Lumbar spinal fusion and cervical spinal fusion are surgical procedures used to correct problems with the vertebrae, or bones, of the spine. The spine is repaired by connecting two or more vertebrae, using bone grafts, metal rods, and screws.
  1. Just After Surgery

    • You will remain in bed, on your back, after surgery. Self-inflating and deflating "compression boots" will be placed on your ankles to help you maintain good circulation while you are in bed. Hospital staff will help you roll from side to side ("logroll") from time to time so you won't become stiff and to maintain adequate circulation. If the surgeon used dissolvable sutures, they will dissolve in just a few days.

    Medication

    • You will be given antibiotics and pain medication through your IV for several days after surgery to ward off infection and manage your pain. You will be able to resume taking any regularly prescribed medications. Laxatives and/or sleep aids will be available to you if you need them.

    Diet

    • You may not be allowed to eat or drink for the first 48 hours after surgery; however, your IV will supply your body with the necessary fluids and nutrition during that time. Ice chips or water may be allowed.

    Breathing and Circulation

    • A respiratory therapist will provide you with a hand-held breathing device to assist you with deep breathing exercises. Hospital staff will help you perform non-impact leg exercises several times a day.

    Walking and Sitting

    • After a couple of days, hospital staff will help you to take short walks. Walking will promote healing and help you to regain strength. You will be allowed to sit in a hardback chair for short periods, but not to bend or lift anything.

    After Discharge

    • Your doctor will probably allow you to shower at home. You should wait for instructions from your doctor before taking a tub bath or immersing your incision in water, lifting more than 10 pounds, or driving. You will be advised not to perform any bending or twisting movements. Any non-dissolvable sutures or staples will be removed during your first post-op visit with your doctor.

      Contact your doctor immediately if your incision begins to drain, swell, or develop any new symptoms, or if your temperature exceeds 101 degrees, you lose control of your bowels or bladder or experience any unusual sensation in your legs.

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