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Recovery From Ulcerative Colitis Surgery

Several medications are used to help manage flare ups of ulcerative colitis, but many patients afflicted with the disease eventually require curative surgery. Individuals recovering from ulcerative colitis surgery will need someone to help with certain household chores for a few weeks. They will also need to strike a balance between rest and light, daily exercise. And, in a many instances, professional help may be needed to help the patient adjust to both new physical and emotional changes resulting from the surgery.

  1. Getting Accustomed to Your New Plumbing

    • Surgery for ulcerative colitis involves the removal of the diseased colon and the creation of a new method for defecation. This can include the creation of an ileostomy, which involves redirecting the small intestine to drain from a hole (known as a stoma) in the abdominal wall. It can also include the creation of an ileoanal pouch, formed by pulling the end of the small intestine through a portion of salvaged rectum to join it to the anus. In this procedure, stool is passed normally. According to the United Ostomy Associations of America, reaction to intestinal diversion surgery varies among individuals, ranging from relief to devastation surrounding body image issues. Doctors and ostomy nurses are available for information and support, as are peer groups located around the world.

    Striking a Balance Between Rest and Exercise

    • As with any abdominal procedure, full recovery from ulcerative colitis surgery will take several weeks. Most patients tire easily during the first few weeks following the operation, and rest is a crucial part of the healing process. However, remaining stationary for too long can impede recovery, and sitting for long periods of time can result in swelling of the feet and ankles. Light, daily exercise, such as short walks, will also help prevent the bowels from slowing down or kinking, which could lead to an intestinal blockage.

    Low Fiber Diet

    • During the recovery phase from ulcerative colitis surgery, it's crucial to consume a diet low in fiber to give the remaining organs a chance to heal. Hard to digest foods, including raw fruits and vegetables, nuts and beans should be avoided completely during the weeks following the operation. Also, because the large intestine is responsible for water absorption, a diet high in liquids and salt is recommended. Smaller, more frequent meals are also recommended and will aid in the digestion process.

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